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Parvis Parastui stars in "The Willow Tree."
Exclusive interview with Director Majid
Majadi and Co-writer Fouad Nahas.


TORONTO FILM FESTIVAL:
"The Willow Tree" by Majid Majidi
Exclusive interview with Iranian Filmmaker Majid
Majidi and film co-writer Fouad Nahas.

By Corey Boutilier

"The Willow Tree" is one of the best examples of Existentialism as a
narrative that I have seen. Man by his very nature seeks to BECOME
but is prevented by outside forces beyond his control. This is story of a
blind man who is presented with an opportunity to regain his sight after
over 40 years of total blindness.
The Willow Tree recently had its North American Premiere In the
Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2005 Toronto International
Film Festival. Majid Majidi's previous feature "Baran" won the Grand
Prize at the 2001 Montreal Film Festival, Majidi's third Grand Prize of
the Americas> in as many appearances atMontreal. His other films
include "The Color of Paradise" which triumphed at the international
box office and became the highest grossing Iranian film in the United
States, and "Children of Heaven", the first Iranian film nominated for an
Academy Award in the best foreign-language film category.


There are pleanty of metaphors of light from darkeness in "The Willow Tree"
but it is the story itself that provides this message of hope. However, this
hope will last only as long as the complicated operation will hold. Mr.
Majidi's "The Willow Tree" asks this question. "In the end, is it sight that
will bring a blind man true happiness?" "The Willow Tree" is masterfully shot
in Iran and France. Visual locations are  chosen as much for their photographic
qualities as they are just to watch a blind man "feel" them. Water,
concrete, pavement, iron bars, air, and dirt. In a climax scene the lead, played
by Parvis Parastui, even ends up in a water fountain.
I asked Mr. Majid to share his thoughts about his film. Mr. Fouad Nahas (co-
writer of the film and the actor who plays the Paris Doctor) acted as translator for this interview.b


Is your film meant to be a philosophical journey of existentialism or
did I get it wrong? Is it actually about religion and Man’s personal
relationship with God?

We were very aware of Existentialism when we wrote it. It was core for
what the film is about. But also, because the philosophy of Iran is
linked to the Metaphysical and Spirituality the film has two sides.
Why did you choose France as your secondary shooting location?
Actually, it was for practicality. It was easier for us to get visas for all
of our Iranian film crew. At first we thought Spain, and then London.
France helped us in every aspect. And even the hospital we shot in. The
people were very helpful. It is easy to work in Paris.

What is it like shooting in Iran?
It is very easy to work in Iran. The people there are very aware of
cinema. The police will help you on the spot. We had many locations
and shot over 5 months in Iran. But we did have to do our Dolby sound
mix in Paris. There wasn't anyone in Iran with that specialized
equipment.

Your film has English subtitles and your translation for the name
of God is, well "God". I was curious about that. I thought that the
middle-eastern translation was Allah? Did you choose "God" as the
translation to simplify it for an American audience?
It's a good question. Actually in Iran our word is "Khoda." We speak
Persian in Iran and the word would be "Khoda." Many Americans think
that. But just as every religion has it's own special name so too does
every country. Also, one of [Mr. Majidi's] movies in English is
translated to the "Color of Paradise." The Persian name is actually
"Rang-e Khoda."
The ending. How did you come up with the ending?
We didn't want the end to be dark. We see the blind man having gone
out of Paradise, but we didn't want him to be alone. God, or someone
protecting him was still present even though he is a man who lost
everything. We wanted to have hope at the end of this film. We didn't
want it to end dark and hopeless.
Is your lead actor Parvis Parastui well know in Iran?
Oh, yes. His is one of the most known actors in Iran. He has a kind
discipline and people really love him. Casting for the lead role was
difficult. At first I thought he would be too old for the role. The I spoke
with him about it and he read the script and he told me that he would do
anything to play this role.
He spent 3 months learning to walk and learning the behavior and
gestures. It was very obvious he was the best person for this role and we
are very happy with the result.